# urllib3/filepost.py
# Copyright 2008-2012 Andrey Petrov and contributors (see CONTRIBUTORS.txt)
#
# This module is part of urllib3 and is released under
# the MIT License: http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php

import codecs
import mimetypes

from uuid import uuid4
from io import BytesIO

from .packages import six
from .packages.six import b

writer = codecs.lookup('utf-8')[3]


def choose_boundary():
    """
    Our embarassingly-simple replacement for mimetools.choose_boundary.
    """
    return uuid4().hex


def get_content_type(filename):
    return mimetypes.guess_type(filename)[0] or 'application/octet-stream'


def iter_fields(fields):
    """
    Iterate over fields.

    Supports list of (k, v) tuples and dicts.
    """
    if isinstance(fields, dict):
        return ((k, v) for k, v in six.iteritems(fields))

    return ((k, v) for k, v in fields)


def encode_multipart_formdata(fields, boundary=None):
    """
    Encode a dictionary of ``fields`` using the multipart/form-data MIME format.

    :param fields:
        Dictionary of fields or list of (key, value) or (key, value, MIME type)
        field tuples.  The key is treated as the field name, and the value as
        the body of the form-data bytes. If the value is a tuple of two
        elements, then the first element is treated as the filename of the
        form-data section and a suitable MIME type is guessed based on the
        filename. If the value is a tuple of three elements, then the third
        element is treated as an explicit MIME type of the form-data section.

        Field names and filenames must be unicode.

    :param boundary:
        If not specified, then a random boundary will be generated using
        :func:`mimetools.choose_boundary`.
    """
    body = BytesIO()
    if boundary is None:
        boundary = choose_boundary()

    for fieldname, value in iter_fields(fields):
        body.write(b('--%s\r\n' % (boundary)))

        if isinstance(value, tuple):
            if len(value) == 3:
                filename, data, content_type = value
            else:
                filename, data = value
                content_type = get_content_type(filename)
            writer(body).write('Content-Disposition: form-data; name="%s"; '
                               'filename="%s"\r\n' % (fieldname, filename))
            body.write(b('Content-Type: %s\r\n\r\n' %
                       (content_type,)))
        else:
            data = value
            writer(body).write('Content-Disposition: form-data; name="%s"\r\n'
                               % (fieldname))
            body.write(b'\r\n')

        if isinstance(data, int):
            data = str(data)  # Backwards compatibility

        if isinstance(data, six.text_type):
            writer(body).write(data)
        else:
            body.write(data)

        body.write(b'\r\n')

    body.write(b('--%s--\r\n' % (boundary)))

    content_type = b('multipart/form-data; boundary=%s' % boundary)

    return body.getvalue(), content_type
